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wz. 89 Onyks
History Description Variants Users -
wz. 89 Onyks [16.4 kB]
 
Specifications
  wz. 89 wz. 91
Maker: Z.M. Lucznik, Radom, Poland
Caliber: 5.45 mm x 39.5 5.56 mm x 45 SS 109
Action type: Gas operated
Capacity: 30
Length (stock folded): 519 mm (20.43")
Length (stock extended): 720 mm (28.35")
Barrel length: 207 mm (8.15")
Sight radius: 223 mm (8.78")
Weight: 2.9 kg (6.39 lb)
Muzzle velocity: 700 m/s (2297 ft/s) 710 m/s (2329 ft/s)
Rate of fire: 700 rpm
* no longer manufactured

History Top
Onyks was developed together with the Tantal rifle as a compact weapon better suited for certain types of use. Onyks was made in two different chamberings: 5.45x39mm and 5.56mm NATO.

Description Top
The Onyks is externally very similar to the Russian AK-74U (by some sources called AKR). It is a gas operated, selective-fire carbine. The receiver is made of sheet metal stampings and as the one in its bigger brother houses a new trigger mechanism with separated safety and selector lever. The muzzle device has been modified to allow it to be used for grenade launching (the prototype, however, had a muzzle brake identical to the Russian gun). The rear sight is another clear difference between Onyks and AK-74U. The Russian gun and the Onyks prototype have a rear sight mounted on top of the receiver cover. The production guns (and Onyks' replacement - kbk wz.96 Beryl) has rear sights mounted at the rear of a mounting rail attached to the receiver. Thanks to that an identical receiver cover can be used on both Tantal and Onyks.

Variants Top
wz. 89 Onyks: 5.45 mm
wz. 91 Onyks: 5.56 mm NATO
kbk wz. 96 Beryl: 5.56mm NATO improved version with new stock and improved receiver with base for optics.

Users Top
A limited number of Onyks is used by the Polish military.